What Should Patients with Phenylketonuria Eat? Sample diet list

What should patients with phenylketonuria eat? and there are things that should not be eaten, and a special diet is required. Phenylketonuria is a disease that is transmitted through family involvement and prevents the metabolism of phenylalanine, which is found in protein foods.

Phenylalanine, which cannot be metabolized, can destroy the brain by penetrating body fluids and blood. This disease can be diagnosed in newborn babies and can be treated with early diagnosis. If left untreated, it can cause severe intellectual disability in children and many disorders that may occur due to the border system.

What Are the Symptoms of Phenylketonuria?

Babies with phenylketonuria In the first few months, no symptoms can be observed. There is no difference in the first few months between a healthy baby and a baby with Phenylketonuria. Initiation of treatment in this process is very valuable. Because the symptoms will start to show themselves from the 4th month. The symptoms continue to increase compared to the process and the symptoms that can be seen in order can be listed as follows;

• In this month, border system symptoms begin to appear.
• Symptoms of mental retardation that can be observed in the 5th and 6th months appear. In this period, none of the skills such as speaking and sitting are developed.
• Babies with phenylketonuria may have a small head. This is because their brain development is not normal.
• Excessive hand-arm movements can be observed.
• Skin rash, vomiting, epileptic seizures and the appearance of a musty odor on the skin and sweat can be counted as the other symptoms.

Foods Patients with Phenylketonuria Can and Cannot Eat

Phenylketonuria sample diet list should be obtained from a dietitian who is specialized in this field. The foods that are forbidden to eat by patients with phenylketonuria can be listed as follows;

• Meat and meat products
• Milk and milk products
• Animal internal organs such as brain, liver, kidney
• regular bread
• Nuts
• Prepared foods
• All foods containing aspartame and phenylalanine

Recipes for patients with phenylketonuria It should be prepared specially and great attention should be paid to the foods consumed. It is necessary to strictly comply with the list obtained from a dietitian who is an expert in his field.